The Romans built many arenas throughout their empire, but none as large (it could seat 50,000 people – more than many modern stadiums) or as awe-inspiring and famous as the Colosseum – also known as the Roman Coliseum and originally called the Flavian Amphitheatre. At its peak it staged legendary gladiatorial fights, macabre executions and spectacular public games. As the centuries wore on and it fell out of use as a centre of mass entertainment, its uses became much less prestigious – it functioned as a workshop for a period, then later as a Christian shrine and at stages even as a defensive fortress.
It stands partially ruined today, hobbled by earthquakes and stone robbers. But it remains an iconic symbol of ancient Rome, and one of the most popular and recognisable tourist attractions in Italy and the world.
Colosseum
Rome
Italy
