Tag: Beijing Cultural Heritage Protection Center

Beijing Modernisation is Like Building Hotels in the Forbidden City

The area is also the home to many shops and traditional residences known as hutongs. Photo provided by Michael Kan.As parts of old Beijing modernize and turn into new high-rises and shopping centers, preservationists are hoping to draw the line with one of the capitals historical districts. Last night, the Beijing Cultural Heritage Protection Center spoke with journalists about stopping the redevelopment of the citys ancient Drum and Bell towers. Now the group is seeking to rally public support and pressure backers of the project to give up the plan.

I think allowing it to happen in such an important neighborhood would be a great waste, said He Shuzhong, chairman and founder of the group. That would be akin to building hotels in the Forbidden City.

The towers a pair of city landmarks more than 700 years old are slated to be the site for an upcoming restoration expected to start later this year. According to Chinese media reports, the project would cover 12.5 hectares and include building public squares and a museum in the surrounding area.

Living Heritage

In spite of the projects goal to revitalize the area, He and his group have come out against what they say is a government-led plan. They argue that the project will inevitably lead to the bulldozing of the existing historical homes present in the area. Many of the surrounding neighborhoods are made up of traditional residences called hutongs, which preservationists have worked to protect.

These neighborhoods are special in that they encompass all the important elements of historical heritage in China… It is living heritage.

These neighborhoods are special in that they encompass all the important elements of historical heritage in China, He said. It is living heritage.

Not only does He want to prevent such so-called “restoration” projects from spreading, but he also believes the project violates the countrys laws governing historical sites. To gather public support, the preservation group plans to circulate a detailed article stating their views. The hope is that the public will begin taking notice and force the government to take action.

You need to touch the right pressure points and then you can make things possible, He added. But if you are not able to completely stop (the project), you might be able to reduce the impact, reduce the damage caused by it.

Stared at by Tourists Like Zoo Animals

The Drum and Bell towers of Beijing were built during the Yuan Dynasty in the 13th century. Photo provided by Michael Kan.Although the group hopes to raise awareness about the issue, a scheduled public forum held last Saturday was abruptly cancelled a day before the event. He would only say it was due to various reasons. But other news outlets speculated that government pressure may have forced the events cancellation.

Heritage Key attempted to contact the companies involved with the project, but none could be reached or did not wish to comment at this time.

Even as the Beijing Cultural Heritage Protection Center is working to oppose the project, residents in the surrounding neighborhoods are divided in their opinions. Some agree and say the restoration will have the opposite effect, while others say they would gladly receive compensation to move out so they could live in a better home.

He acknowledged that not everyone shared his opposition toward the project. He noted that some of the complaints by residents living in the neighborhood include “the chaotic living environment and being looked at by tourists like animals in a zoo.”

He said that this was not an issue with the neighborhood or the buildings themselves, but that the residences had been allowed to deteriorate.

“This particular area may look chaotic, but the area surrounding the Forbidden City was just like that 10, 20 years ago,” he said. Over time, the neighborhoods can be improved and repaired with the right projects. But as for the current redevelopment plan proposed for the area, He said, “A project like this can be better done elsewhere.”

Residents are Divided Over Planned Restoration of Beijing’s Drum and Bell towers

Cultural preservation and Beijing’s ongoing development may be set to collide with a new project in one of the city’s historical neighborhoods. A pair of landmark buildings in the capital, the Drum and Bell towers, is at the center of a new redevelopment plan that has left a group of preservationists concerned. I spoke to some locals, and some experts, about the future of the towers, and was surprised by the divided opinions I came across.

Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the citys Drum and Bell towers have stood in the capital for more than 700 years. That history has attracted developers to rebuild the area into a new attraction.

In January, the Chinese press reported that the 12.5 hectare project would be built in the area and surrounding neighborhood. Called Beijing Time Cultural City, it would involve building plazas and a museum around and beneath the two landmarks.

Restoration has been reported as a major goal behind the project, with the developers aiming to capture the feel of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). But the scale of the development would likely mean that many of the current stores and residences in the area would be torn down. These residences include historical courtyard homes called hutongs, which are common within the capital but have seen their numbers dwindle with Beijings ongoing development.

Forging Ahead With the Changes

In response, the Beijing Cultural Heritage Protection Center, which has worked to protect historical areas of the city as well as other places in China like Kashgar, recently announced its opposition to the plan. Later this month the group is publicizing the matter by holding an open meeting to discuss the issue.

He Shuzhong, founder and chairman of the group, described the neighborhood around the Drum and Bell towers as a special district that still retains a traditional Chinese atmosphere. He doubted that the project would do much to restore the area, adding that he saw no need for its construction.

If you force the residents out, if you get rid of the hutongs and the courtyard residences, this place will be destroyed and have no historical value, he said. The Drum and Bell towers will become a very lonely place.

The developers behind the project did not return Heritage Keys messages. But a Chinese news report indicated that construction would be completed in 2012. Store owners and residents living in neighborhood, however, say they have not received word on when building might begin.

Bian Lanchun, a Tsinghua University architecture professor, plans to speak at the upcoming forum. Bian said in cases like these where a historical district is being put up for redevelopment, people can work to protect the area if they are willing.

Divided Public Opinion

But shop owners and residents in the neighborhood seem divided on what should be done.

A store owner, who wished to remain anonymous, said she had little support for the project, adding that it will likely ruin the historical feel of the neighborhood.

Many of my customers come because of the atmosphere of this area, she said. But after this development, I dont think they will want to come back.

Yet many others in the area said they supported the project, even as they might be faced with the prospects of losing their businesses or homes. Some cited the expectation that they would be fairly compensated for their property, while others said it would be a major improvement for the city and neighborhood.

One female resident, who wished not to be named, said she welcomed the project.

Im not satisfied living in my hutong, so Im willing to see them tear down this area, she said. Our hutong is quite large, so I expect to see a good amount of money in compensation.

The Beijing Cultural Heritage Protection Center is holding its discussion forum on March 27th, from 2:30 to 5:30 PM at Contempio bar, located at No.4 Zhangwang Hutong.