Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites

Stonehenge - Further Away

Wiltshire
United Kingdom
Key Dates

The first monument to be constructed at Stonehenge has been dated to c.3100 BC, while the site as we know it today took shape between 2600 BC and 1930 BC. The last known construction at Stonehenge took place around 1600 BC, and the last known usage is likely to date to the Iron Age.

Stonehenge and Avebury, in Wiltshire, can lay claim to being the most famous groups of megaliths in the world. The two sanctuaries consist of circles of megaliths, and remain today one of the most iconic and potent symbols of European prehistory. The whole area has been designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO due to its rich complexes of well-preserved Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonial and funerary monuments.

Designated 'Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites', there is an exceptional survival of prehistoric monuments and sites within the World Heritage Site including settlements, burial grounds, and large constructions of earth and stone. Each area contains a focal stone circle and henge and many other major monuments. At Stonehenge these include the Avenue, the Cursuses, Durrington Walls, Woodhenge, and the densest concentration of burial mounds in Britain. At Avebury, they include Windmill Hill, the West Kennet Long Barrow, the Sanctuary, Silbury Hill, the West Kennet and Beckhampton Avenues, the West Kennet Palisaded Enclosures, and important barrows.



 

 

Related Structures

Stonehenge - Stonehenge is the most architecturally sophisticated prehistoric stone circle in the world, featuring huge horizontal stone lintels capping the outer circle and the trilithons, locked together by carefully shaped joints. It is distinguished by the unique use of two different kinds of stones (Bluestones and Sarsens), their size (the largest weighing over 40t), and the distance they were transported (up to 240km). The sheer scale of some of the surrounding monuments is also remarkable: the Stonehenge Cursus and the Avenue are both about 3km long, while Durrington Walls is the largest known henge in Britain, around 500m in diameter.

 

Avebury - The encircling henge consists of a huge bank and ditch 1.3km in circumference, within which 180 local, unshaped standing stones formed the large outer and two smaller inner circles. Leading from two of its four entrances, the West Kennet and Beckhampton Avenues of parallel standing stones still connect it with other monuments in the landscape. Another outstanding monument, Silbury Hill, is the largest prehistoric mound in Europe. Built around 2400 BC, it stands 39.5m high and comprises half a million tonnes of chalk.

Admission Fee
Admission Fee

Adult: £6.40
Child: £3.20
Concession: £5.10
Family Ticket: £16.00

English Heritage and National Trust members: FREE

Related Websites
Images
Stonehenge silhouette
StongeHenge
Stonehenge-3957
P1090539
Stonehenge
P1090558
Planet Stonehenge at Dawn
Mist over Stonehenge

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Location
Stonehenge Wiltshire
United Kingdom
51° 10' 44.0004" N, 1° 49' 33.9996" W
See map: Google Maps
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