Dolichiste and Simena

The ancient cities of Dolichiste and Simena, dating back to the fourth century BC, were mentioned by Ptolemy and Pliny. Located on the island of Kekova, about half a kilometre off the southern coast of Turkey, and south-west of Antalya, they were part of ancient Lycia and Anatolia. However, it is thought that they were destroyed and submerged in the sea during the second century AD, possibly due to an earthquake.

Today there is little left of the cities although submerged ruins can be clearly seen under water off the coast of Kekova. Lycian tombs and sarcophagi can also be seen on the coast. Ancient Simena's fountains, staircases and houses, as well as the ancient port, are visible below the sea. Part of the city was on main land and an amphitheatre as well as baths dedicated to the emperor Titus can still be seen.

The Lycian League of ancient cities was established in 168 BC, with the capital at Patara. The Romans under Claudius annexed Lycia to the empire in around 43 AD.