290 km south west of Aswan on the bank of Lake Nasser, the two temples were designed as lasting monument to Pharoah Ramesses II and his queen Nefertari. They were built to intimidate the Nubian neighbours and commemorate victory in the Battle of Kadesh. Now relocated to an artificial hill above the Aswan Dam, they contain some of Egypt's most fascinating sculptures and friezes, including an impressive statue of Ptath, god of the underworld.