teti

A History of Archaeology and Excavation at Saqqara

The Great Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqarra, EgyptThe cemetery at Saqqara is one of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt. Over six kilometres long, it boasts thousands of underground burial sites, as well as the six-step Djoser pyramid – Egypt’s oldest pyramid.

The ruins at Saqqara have long attracted the interest of explorers, grave-robbers and local people. Travellers first reported evidence of antiquities at Saqqara in the 16th century. The Djoser Pyramid and the smaller pyramids around it were hard to miss – but the size of the necropolis only became apparent with the advent of excavations in the 19th century.

ArchaeoVideo: Dr Vassil Dobrev on the Hunt for the Lost Pharaoh Userkare

Vasko Dobrev about the Search for the Tomb of UserkareUserkare is a mysterious figure in Egyptian history. He was the second pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty – placed between Teti (who reigned from circa 2345-2333 BC) and Teti’s son Pepi I (who reigned from circa 2332-2283 BC) – and a usurper to the throne, who took power after Teti was murdered, perhaps in a conspiracy engineered by Userkare himself. His reign lasted just two to four years at most before he was ousted; afterwards he all but disappeared from history. Archaeologists are on the hunt for his missing tomb, to see what secrets it might reveal.

Dr Vasko Dobrev's Hunt for the Tomb of Pharaoh Userkare at Saqqara South

Dr Vasko (or Vassil) Dobrev explains his search for the tomb of Userkare - a Sixth Dynasty Pharaoh who ruled between the reign of Teti and Pepi I. In the video, Dr Dobrev explains that Egypt was in a power limbo after the assassination of Teti, until Userkare came to bring peace and restore order. He is excavating a site at Saqqara South where his team have so far covered a fifth of a hectare, out of a 15 hectare plateau. Dr Dobrev shows us in this video what he has found so far at this site including one of it's most famous locations, the chapel of Haunefer, and some insight into the world of archaeology.

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Userkare

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Lost Pharaoh
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Sixth Dynasty Egyptian king Userkare is known as the Lost Pharaoh. His reign was brief - just two to four years (according to inscriptions on the South Saqqara Stone), between Teti (who reigned from circa 2345-2333 BC) and Teti’s son Pepi I (who reigned from circa 2332-2283 BC). A rival of Teti's, he is believed to have been a usurper to the throne, who had a major hand in a conspiracy that saw Teti murdered. He was ousted himself after a short time, and all but erased from history after that.

Biographical Information

Userkare reigned for a period of between two and four years, from around 2332 to 2336 BC.

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