synagogue

Egypt's SCA Avoids Politics... NOT!

Al-Aqsa Mosque seen from outside the city wallLast year, Dr Zahi Hawass spoke to Heritage Key in a video interview about the restoration work being carried out at the Moses Ben Maimon (Maimonides) synagogue in Cairo by the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities (see the video at the bottom of this page). With the project nearing completion, the SCA chief has today announced that a planned celebration to mark the reopening of the restored monument has been cancelled.

Dr Hawass explained that the decision comes in the aftermath of Israeli authorities prohibiting worshippers from praying in the Al-Aqsa mosque in the West Bank.

Exodus: Did the Movement of the Jewish People Take Place During Egypt's New Kingdom Era?

The Book of Exodus is one of best known pieces of scripture in the world. It tells the story of how the Jewish people, with some divine assistance, escape from Egypt and make their way to the land of Israel.

Whether this migration really happened is deeply controversial and is something that I’m not going to get into in this article.

Instead what I’m going to talk about is some intriguing research, done by Professor James Hoffmeier of Trinity International University, which suggests that the events may be set in New Kingdom times – specifically the era of the Ramesside kings. His work also adds some insight into the exact route the Israelites took in the story. 

Highlighted Quote: 
“We should be open to the possibility that the memory preserved in the exodus tradition has one that goes back to a much earlier date than perhaps some people have thought.”
About The AuthorOwen JarusOwen Jarus

Owen Jarus is a freelance writer based in Toronto ,Canada. He has written articles on archaeology for a variety of media outlets including The Canadian Press newswire (CP), U of T Magazine, The Mississauga News and The Guelph Mercury. Education: BA from the University of Toronto in History, Geography and Near & Middle Eastern Civilizations. BJourn in Journalism from Ryerson University.

Last three pieces by this author: So You Want to go North? Ontario Archaeology Conference Will Look at the Canadian Shield, What was the Most Important Site in Ancient London? The Forum!, They’ve found an opening! Egyptologists reach end of tunnel in Seti I tomb


Spotting Synagogues Amongst the Minarets: A Tour of Jewish Istanbul

A view of Galata Tower, Istanbul. Image Credit - Evgeniy Zotov.I am planning a week-long trip to Istanbul with my husband and two young boys for Christmas holidays and the New Year. The main focus of the holiday will be visiting my family who live in Istanbul and catching up with friends. Each time we are back home my French husband gets restless in a family environment with too much Turkish language around him that he understands very little of, and wants to be the sightseeing tourist wondering the streets.

Video: Dr Zahi Hawass Talks About Restoration Works at the Jewish Synagogue of Moses Ben Maimon

Zahi Hawass Video - Jewish Moses Ben Maimon synagogueIn June 2009, work commenced on the restoration of the Jewish synagogue in Cairo dedicated to the important Jewish scientist Moses Ben Maimon, who was born in 1135 AD in Cordoba, Spain, but who died in Egypt in 1204. In a new video for Heritage Key by Sandro Vannini, Secretary General of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities Dr Zahi Hawass speaks about the work, and why it’s vital for the history of Egypt.

Restoring the Jewish Synagogue of Moses Ben Maimon Featuring Dr Zahi Hawass

Dr Zahi Hawass takes us on a tour of the restorations taking place at the Jewish Synagogue of Moses Ben Maimon. Dr Hawass explains that since taking his post as Director of the SCA, he has made a point of restoring Jewish Temples, as it is also part of Egypt's heritage.

You can find more information on this video in the accompanying blog entry here.

Video details
YouTube embed code: 
<object width="640" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/6PW1R_HEEs8&hl=en&fs=1&rel=0&hd=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/6PW1R_HEEs8&hl=en&fs=1&rel=0&hd=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="640" height="385"></embed></object>
Image banners and thumbnails
Video Thumbnail: 
Video Banner 150x75: 

Moses Ben Maimon

Basic information
Rabbi, Healer and Philosopher
Thumbnail: 

Moses Ben Maimon (also known as Moses Maimonides) was a Spanish-born Jewish rabbi, healer, scientist and preeminent philosopher of the 12th an 13th century AD. He was born in Cordoba, but fled to Egypt in order to practice Judaism openly.

Some of his theories - in particular the idea that it's impossible for truths derived from human intellect to contradict those revealed by God - have become cornerstones of Jewish thought, even though they were largely overlooked in their time. His skills as a healer were so respected he worked as private physician to the Muslim sultan of Egypt and Syria Saladin for a period; he would also aid the poor, who would visit his synagogue in Cairo in droves.

Maimon died in 1204, and was briefly buried in his synagogue, before later being reinterred in the Holy Land.

Synagogue of Moses Ben Maimon

Key Dates

Moses Ben Maimon (also known by the Greek name Moses Maimonides) was buried at the temple upon his death in 1204. It was declared an Egyptian antiquity in 1986. Major restoration work began on the synagogue in June 2009, and is expected to take until March or June 2010.

Key People

The synagogue is named in honour of the Jewish scientist and healer Moses Ben Maimon, who was buried there briefly upon his death in 1204. The modern restoration of the temple is being funded by the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, under Dr Zahi Hawass.

The Synagogue of Moses Ben Maimon is a highly impressive and historic medieval Jewish temple in the old Jewish quarter of Cairo, known as Haret al-Yahoud. Moses Ben Maimon was an important and influential Spainish-born Jewish philosopher, scientist and healer in the 12th century. He died in Cairo, and was initially buried at the synagogue, before his body was reinterred in the Holy Land.

The Synagogue was declared an Egyptian antiquity in 1986, due to its architectural and religious importance. A major restoration project commenced on the building in 2009, to repair the temple to its former glory, after centuries of damage caused by earthquakes, ground water and negligence. It's hoped to be re-opened to the public by June 2010.

 

MOVIE: Dr. Hawass shows the restorations at the Jewish Synagogue of Moses Ben Maimon

Images
Put your Flickr photos of this object into the Heritage Key group, and tag them with heritagesite-6094, to see them here!

Dura Europos

Dura Europos

Key Dates

Founded in 303 BC by the Seleucids, then rebuilt by the Greeks in the 2nd century BC. Captured by the Romans in 165 AD. Abandoned after a Sassanian siege in 256-257.

Site was discovered in 1920; excavations took place in the 20s and 30s, ceasing in 1937. Studies recommenced in 1986.
 

Key People

The city was highly multicultural judging by inscriptions discovered there in Greek, Latin, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Hatrian, Palmyrenean, Middle Persian and Safaitic Pahlavi.
    A British soldier made the first discovery of the city, during the Arab rebellion post-World War I. Excavations of the site were undertaken by American archaeologist James Henry Breasted, Frenchman Franz Cumont and another American, Michael Rostovtzeff, successively. Since 1986 excavations have been a joint Franco-Syrian effort under Pierre Leriche.
 

Dura Europos is located near the modern day village of Salhiyé, in today’s Syria. It stands on a cliff overlooking the Euphrates River and bears a mixture of Greek and Roman architecture.
    The city was destroyed by centuries of war and abandoned by the 3rd century AD. Since its rediscovery, excavations have revealed, among other important ruins, the oldest synagogue and oldest church ever found. Because it is in such fine condition and holds such a rich history, Dura Europos has been known to be called the “Pompeii of the Syrian Desert”.
 

Related Structures

Temple of Bel
Temple of Adonis
Jewish synagogue
Christian house church
Mithraeum

Images
Dura Europos (Syria)
Dura Europos (Syria)
Dura Europos (Syria)

Put your Flickr photos of this object into the Heritage Key group, and tag them with heritagesite-1633, to see them here!
Syndicate content

find Heritage Key on Flickr, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter or Subscribe to RSS for the Latest News