Roman Egypt

History and Hermits - The Desert Fathers of Egypt

The Desert Fathers of ancient Egypt were some of the world's first hermits. Despite the modern ideal of the hermit, these didn't live in total isolation. However, they did live a sparse, hard life in the country's early Christian monasteries. If women chose to enter their sphere, they would do so dressed as men. Who were these scholastic men of the desert, and how did their form of worship influence Christianity for millenia to come?

In the fourth century AD, Egypt was a province of the Roman Empire (in modern terms, an occupied territory) vital to Roman security, since the Nile valley supplied most of the grain for the "bread and circuses" that kept Rome's proletariat quiet. But that didn't get Egypt any preferential treatment. It was rigorously controlled, ruthlessly taxed; many small farmers, too poor to pay, abandoned their land, and Egypt's economy slowly deteriorated.

Highlighted Quote: 
A contemporary joke: What are the only two things a hermit flees from? Answer, a woman and a bishop.
About The AuthorDerek Bickerton
Derek Bickerton is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii. He is author of acclaimed works including Roots of Language, Adam's Tongue: How Humans Made Language, How Language Made Humans and Bastard Tongues. Although his career has concentrated on linguistics, hs first degree was in history, and he…

Derek Bickerton

Derek Bickerton

Derek Bickerton
World reknowned linguist specialising in Creole languages and the evolution of language

Derek Bickerton was born and raised in England and educated at the University of Cambridge, but moved to the United States nearly 40 years ago. He is currently Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii, where he taught and did research for 25 years. He has also held visiting professorships at universities in Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, and Brazil, and has travelled in approximately one-third of the world's countries.

He is known worldwide for his work on Creole languages (his books include Dynamics of a Creole System, Roots of Language, Bastard Tongues) and the evolution of language (Language and Species, Language and Human Behavior, Adam's Tongue). He has also published fiction and a biography. He lives with his wife Yvonne on the North Shore of Oahu; one of his sons is the well-known post-modern artist Ashley Bickerton.

Although his career has been in linguistics, Bickerton's first degree was in history, and he has a lifelong fascination with the history of the Roman Empire. In the 1990s, he became interested in the Desert Fathers, and carried out extensive research on their period in preparation for writing historical novels about them; the first of these, The Desert and the City, was recently published.
 

Current position

Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii

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Living Images: Egyptian Funerary Portraits in the Petrie Museum

Publication subtitle: 
Egyptian Funerary Portraits in the Petrie Museum
Month of publication: 
May
Day of publication: 
1
Number of Pages: 
320 pages

Mark Anthony

Mark Anthony was born in 83 BC to a Roman patrician family; he was a cousin of Julius Caesar. After a misspent youth, he first went to Athens to study, then found his vocation as a cavalry commander under Aulus Gabinius, proconsul of Syria, in campaigns in Judea and Egypt.

Continuing his military career, he became a member of Julius Caesar's staff in Gaul, and was raised to high office by Caesar, eventually becoming his junior consul.

The assassination of Caesar left Anthony vulnerable, as his interests were identified with those of his patron. After initially fleeing Rome, he returned, and used his oration at Caesar's funeral to turn the tables on the conspirators. Thereafter, he was part of the ruling Triumvirate with Octavian (later known as Augustus) and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.

Mark Anthony pursued the conspirators Brutus and Cassius into Greece; Cassius committed suicide at the Battle of Philippi and Brutus not long after, leading to the collapse of their forces and the end of the civil war. Thereafter, Mark Anthony was made responsible for governing the East from Ephesus.

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