restoration

Egypt's SCA Avoids Politics... NOT!

Al-Aqsa Mosque seen from outside the city wallLast year, Dr Zahi Hawass spoke to Heritage Key in a video interview about the restoration work being carried out at the Moses Ben Maimon (Maimonides) synagogue in Cairo by the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities (see the video at the bottom of this page). With the project nearing completion, the SCA chief has today announced that a planned celebration to mark the reopening of the restored monument has been cancelled.

Dr Hawass explained that the decision comes in the aftermath of Israeli authorities prohibiting worshippers from praying in the Al-Aqsa mosque in the West Bank.

The Ara Pacis As You've Never Seen it Before

Normally as white as a bleached bone, the Ara Pacis, the emperor Augustus's altar to peace, is being restored to what could have been its original colours for a series of evening openings from tonight, until April.

The famous monument represents the Augustan golden age of the early empire and was excavated from several metres under Rome's busy main shopping street, via del Corso, during Italy's Fascist era in the 1930s. The fragments were reassembled and finally housed in a wooden structure in piazza Augusto Imperatore.

Restoring The Avenue of Sphinxes and Protecting it for the Future

the avenue of sphinxes - photo by jennifer willoughbyEgypt’s Minister of Culture, Farouk Hosni, and Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA), along with the governor of Luxor, Samir Farag, will embark today on an inspection tour along the Avenue of Sphinxes that connects the Luxor and Karnak temples. During this visit, they will install the piece of red granite that was returned to Egypt by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in its original place at the Ptah temple at Karnak.

Zahi Hawass on the SCA's Projects at Saqqara's Step Pyramid of Djoser

Saqqara might be one of Egypt's oldest archaeological sites, but it's certainly one of the hottest right now. And the omnipresent Zahi Hawass has been enlightening fans on the latest breakthroughs and theories circulating the ancient necropolis. The first of these centres on the giant Step Pyramid of Djoser, Egypt's first pyramid. Eleven burial shafts have been excavated, homes to each of the Old Kingdom pharaoh's daughters. As such it was the only Old Kingdom pyramid built for the king's family.

Newport Castle

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Key Dates

The castle is thought to have been built between 1327 and 1386 AD. It was sacked ruing the early 1400s and never really recovered. It was finally abandoned in the early 15th century. It has been neglected ever since, and was eventually fenced-off altogether in 2003 as its ruins were considered too hazardous for public access.

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Newport Castle is thought to have been built at the behest of Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester, or his son-in-law Ralph, Earl of Stafford. It was sacked by Welsh prince Owain Glyndŵr during his long-running but ultimately futile revolt against English rule of Wales. Humphrey Stafford, the first Duke of Buckingham, was the last known resident of the castle before it was abandoned.

Dr Ray Howell, a historian and archaeologist at the University of Wales Newport, has been involved in a project to create a virtual Second Life reconstruction of the castle.

Newport Castle is a ruined 14th century castle in the centre of the the city of Newport, south Wales. It is this castle that - in the Welsh language - gives Newport its name, Castell Newydd, shortened to Casnewydd ('New Castle'). However, the castle was never a particularly important centre of government (it was only active for 200 years) and it exists today in a state of severe disrepair, with large parts demolished to make way for roads and railways. In 2003, it was sealed off from the public altogether because it is too hazardous to enter.

Only the castle's east side remains, squeezed between a busy modern road and roundabout and neglected for centuries. The high tidal range of the River Usk has caused considerable damage to the castle's remains over the years. The best hope visitors have of seeing its existing remains are from the nearby Newport Bridge or Riverfront Theatre. A footpath once ran nearby, but it too was closed in 2006.

While no plans for a physical restoration of Newport Castle are in any advanced stage, a virtual reconstruction of the building has been created by the University of Wales Newport's Institute of Digital Learning (IDL) and will go online on the IDL's Second Life island soon, alongside other virtual Welsh heritage sites and artefacts, including the Newport Ship.

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The Newport Ship

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Evidence suggests that in 1469 the ship may have belonged to the Earl of Warwick (Warwick the Kingmaker), and was in Newport for repairs.

The Newport Ship is a large 15th century wooden sailing vessel, discovered by archaeologists buried in the west bank of the River Usk, at the site where - at the time - the city's Riverfront Arts Centre was being built. It is currently undergoing a £3.5 million restoration at the expense of the Heritage Lottery Fund, the Welsh Assembly Government and Newport City Council, following a campaign by local people for funds to be found for its preservation.

All of the ships remains have been lifted from the site, and are currently undergoind painstaking restoration and conservation work at a local industrial unit described by the local council as "the biggest wood conservation centre in the UK." Eventually, it will be rebuilt to the fullest possible extent and put on display for the public at an as-yet undesignated site (plans for display in the basement of the Riverfront Arts Centre have been shelved due to the ship's vast size).

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The Restoration of Saint Anthony's Monastery near Al-Zaafarana, Egypt

The Monastery of Saint Anthony HD VideoThe Christian Monastery of Saint Anthony, or Deir Mar Antonios, is the the first ever monastery, and lies at the coast of the Red Sea, to the east of the Fayum oasis. Dedicated to St Anthony, it was founded in 356 AD immediately after the saint's death, and is now the oldest Christian monastery still active in the world. Near the monastery (2 km away) there is also St. Anthony's cave, where he lived as a hermit.

This video provides a rare glimpse inside this wonderful monastery, filled with art and the postumous home of a hermit saint, Saint Anthony. Monasticism was a reality in Egypt after the first followers of Jesus entered the country and from here, from the land of the extinct pharaohs, monks and monastic life spread out to all the rest of the world.

Getty Conservation Institute to rid King Tut's Tomb of 'brown spots'

Close-up of wall painting in King Tut's Tomb showing the 'brown spots'.When visiting King Tutankhamun's tomb - or its virtual counterpart King Tut Virtual - did you ever notice the strange brown spots on the wall paintings? They definitely were not there when Howard Carter discovered KV62 in 1922, and nobody knows what is causing them, not even Dr. Zahi Hawass: "I always see the tomb of King Tut and wonder about those spots, which no scientist has been able to explain." Now the Getty Conservation Institute - specialised in conservation techniques for art and in particular for ancient sites - in cooperation with the SCA will start a five-year conservation project to determine what is causing this damage to the ancient wall paintings.

The Coptic Monastery of Saint Anthony

Father Maximous el-Antony guides us through the Monastery of Saint Anthony in Egypt, founded in 356AD and one of the oldest monasteries still active today - and tells us more about its past and the current restoration works.

Today Saint Anthony's Monastery is a beautiful self-contained village with gardens, a mill, a bakery and five churches, the most famous of which is St. Anthony's Church. Egypt's monasteries are experiencing a revival, and the monk population of St. Anthony's has grown considerably in recent years. For more information about the current reconstruction works, watch the video and read Paula Veiga's blog.

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