Parthenon frieze

Controversy Present and Absent: Dimitrios Pandermalis Introduces the New Acropolis Museum

Professor Dimitrios Pandermalis

Thirty years in the making, the €130 million euro New Acropolis Museum is a stunning, if controversial, addition to Athen's famous architectural landscape and at the same time a provocative statement of intent by the Greek people.  In a fascinating talk in Dublin last night, Professor Dimitrios Pandermalis, President of the new museum took an enthralled audience on a tour of the history, architecture and intentions of the spectacular building.

Collections present and absent at the New Acropolis Museum, Athens

The Elgin Marbles that Elgin didn't help himself to at the New Acropolis Museum. Image courtesy of the New Acropolis Museum.Tonight at the National Museum of Ireland in Dublin, Director of the New Acropolis Museum Dimitrios Pandermalis will hold a what promises to be a fascinating lecture. 'Collections present and absent at the New Acropolis Museum, Athens' will no doubt touch on the 'missing marbles', the Parthenon Friezes currently held in the British Museum. Will Pandermalis launch another call for their return? Brian Dolan will be there to find out for Heritage Key. (update: the lecture) The lecture is organised by the IMA - Irish Museums Association - and will start at 18h30.

Lord Byron, Poetry on the Elgin Marbles

The Return of an Elgin MarbleLord Byron has been described as "mad, bad, and dangerous to know", but there is an other reason - besides his  regular escapades - why the British may have deemed this famous poet to be 'wicked'. Byron was a bitter opponent of Lord Elgin's removal of the Parthenon marbles from Greece, and "reacted with fury" when Elgin's agent gave him a tour of the Parthenon, during which he saw the missing friezes and metopes. He penned a poem, the Curse of Minerva, to denounce Elgin's actions. Although Byron never intended to publish this poem, a copy was stolen from him and printed without his approval.

Lord Elgin's Firman - Permission Granted?

The Return of an Elgin MarbleWhen the British Museum is explaining why they should not return the Elgin Marbles - and how they acquired them in the first place - they often offer two old letters as proof of their entitlement on the Parthenon Friezes: a copy of letter written by Philip Hunt talking about the 'Firman', a letter of permission, as well as a translation of the Firman in Italian dating to 1801. But was 'feel free to ship half the Parthenon to Britain' really what the Ottoman Firman said?

The Elgin Marbles

The Elgin Marbles may ring a bell with most pub quiz regulars across the globe – but who actually knows what they are, by whom and to where they were taken – and if they will ever be restored to their original owners?

What Are They?

About The AuthorSean WilliamsSean Williams

Sean is an English Literature graduate, who currently works as a writer and journalist in London. He enjoys ancient history, theatre and sport. He does not enjoy Big Brother.

Last three pieces by this author: Celebrate St. Patrick's by Visiting Loughcrew for Spring Equinox, What can you Expect from Stonehenge Spring Equinox 2010?, AWiL Video Series: Illuminating Hadrian's Wall at the Edge of the Roman Empire


The Parthenon Frieze

London - British Museum - Frieze of the Parthenon (Elgin Marbles)

Key People

Thought to have been sculpted in the 5th century BC under the direction of the Greek sculptor, painter and architect, Phidias.

The Parthenon Frieze is a low relief sculpture, quarried from Mount Pentelikon marble and created to decorate the upper part of the Parthenon's naos at the Acropolis site.  The Frieze shows some 378 figures and 245 animals and all from Hydria-bearers to Olympian gods are shown in the sculpture.  It would have been finished with metal detailing and paintwork and although no colour survives, it is thought that the background was painted in blue.  420 ft of the original piece survived, with part kept at the Acropolis Museum in Athens and the other at the British Museum in London.  There are several thoughts on what the Frieze is meant to depict, one being that it shows the victories of Athens in the time of Pericles, another, that it shows the etiological myth of the city of Athens.

Images
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