Ostia Antica

Capturing Images Worth a Thousand Words: A Practical Guide to Museum and Heritage Site Photography

I have been interested in history since I was a child and love to share my interest through my photography. Over the years, I have shot thousands of pictures of historical art and architecture at archaeological sites and in museum galleries around the world and uploaded them to Flickr for other history enthusiasts, teachers, and researchers to enjoy and use in their educational activities.  If you would like to do the same, you may find some of the following tips helpful.

Highlighted Quote: 
Don’t forget to shoot closeups of the little details you discover as you explore a site or an anteroom to a gallery. Photograph that little impression of a goddess in the remains of a plastered ceiling.
About The AuthorMary Harrsch
Photographer, instructional technologist and consulting systems analyst who travels the world photographing historical art and architecture and publishes articles about historical topics, particularly the ancient world.  My photography has appeared in productions for The History Channel and Canadian Public Broadcasting, educational texts in the U.S.

Interview: Simon Keay Explains why Portus is as Important as Stonehenge

The discovery of a unique amphitheatre and other structures at Rome's ancient maritime port is putting the archaeological site of Portus on the map. For decades it's been a much over-looked site next to Fiumicino's international runway and scholarly attention has focused on neighbouring Ostia Antica, but experts now believe it is a unique site that should rank alongside monuments such as Stonehenge or Angkor Wat.

Portus

Key Dates

Building began during the reign of Claudius and was inaugurated during Nero's rule, in the first century AD. Trajan enlarged the port in around 116 AD. The imperial palace was reformed one century later.

Key People

Most construction at Portus was done under Claudius and Trajan.

Portus was the principal maritime port of ancient Rome for most of the imperial period. Construction began during the reign of Claudius by digging out a huge man-made harbour protected by sea walls. It is located on the coast about two kilometres north of Ostia Antica, to the north of the Tiber mouth at Ostia, and near to Rome's main international airport, Fiumicino. The port was finalised during the reign of the emperor Nero and then greatly enlarged by the emperor Trajan. It was at this time that an amphitheatre would have been built within the complex of the 'palazzo imperiale', where most of the port's administrative business would have been done by the port official – known as Procurator Portus Utriusque. The port would have supplied the city of Rome with imports from large cargo ships until the Byzantine period and beyond. Portus was the conduit through which most of the key foodstuffs, marble, glass and metalwork that were consumed in Rome were imported from the Mediterranean provinces. 

Images
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Digital Reconstruction of Roman Amphitheatre Discovered at Portus

I blogged earlier about the discovery of major Roman structures at Rome's principal maritime port from the middle of the first century onwards. As part of the Portus Project, a team of archaeologal experts worked together with the Archaeological Computing Research Group at Southampton University to create digital images to aid excavators at the site. These two images show what the amphitheatre and the entrance to the port would have looked like 1,800 years ago.

The Amphitheatre

The amphitheatre has emerged at a location that excavators say is inside an 'imperial' palace complex - whose main function was port-related administration.

Emperor's Private Amphitheatre Discovered in Major Find at Portus, Rome's 'Other' Harbour Town

Several major archaeological discoveries have been made at the site of one of Rome's ancient harbours. An oval amphitheatre, a 90m canal as well as many smaller objects (including marble statues) have emerged during excavations of Portus, the cargo port of ancient Rome, about two miles north of its better-known counterpart, Ostia Antica.

The team of archaeologists working at the site is led by the University of Southampton, who are working with Cambridge University, the Superintendency for the Archaeological Heritage of Ostia and the British School at Rome.

Amphitheatre Fit For an Emperor

European Heritage Days 2009: Top 10 Roman Sites and Events Around Italy

European Heritage Days are being held in all European countries during September as part of English Heritage's Heritage Open Days programme of events. In England, events run from 10th to 13th September, at sites across the country, including plenty of Roman sites. Italy has chosen the last weekend in September to make its splash with over 1,500 monuments and sites  expected to attract thousands of visitors.

Nerone at Ostia Antica

The year is 62 AD and Nero has jilted his long-suffering wife Octavia and married his lover Poppaea - much to the consternation of his wise adviser Seneca. The people of Rome aren't happy about this either and are rioting on the streets in protest. As Nero tries to suppress the unrest in the most brutal and bloody of ways, the story, based on the writings of Seneca himself, unfolds to reveal the historical drama of that period.

This play is based on the work Octavia, which was attributed to Lucius Annaeus Seneca, although it is more likely to have been written after Seneca's death (in 65 AD).

Directed by Nucci Ladogan.

Event Details
Event Dates: 
Thursday 9 July 2009 - ended
Event Start Time: 
21:00
Event Status: 
past
Event Venue: 
Ostia Antica
Images
Nero with Important Unrecorded Historical Event on Reverse
Claudius. AD 41-54. Æ As (26mm, 10.38 g, 1h). Rome mint.
SYRIA, Seleucis and Pieria. Antioch. Claudius. AD 41-54. Æ As (27mm, 15.64 g, 12h).
Claudius. AD 41-54. Æ Quadrans (19mm, 3.53 g, 7h). Rome mint.
CILICIA, Uncertain mint. Claudius. AD 41-54. Æ 27mm (9.94 g, 12h). Dated RY 5 (AD 45/6).
Claudius. AD 41-54. Æ Quadrans (17mm, 2.94 g, 6h). Rome mint.
Claudius 41-54 A.D
Germanicus. Caesar, 15 BC-AD 19. Æ As (29mm, 11.40 g, 7h). Rome mint. Struck under Claudius

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Preserving Ostia

In Need of a Protection Racket?

Ostia Antica is like any other town – it has streets, shops, houses. Even a theatre and a fire station. The crucial difference is that no one has lived here for almost two millennia. Many of the buildings have lost their roofs, and protection from the elements is minimal – which means there is little to halt the gradual process of dilapidation that has been going on in Ostia for many centuries. Two-thousand-year old mosaics are exposed to the elements while the ruins of ancient shops and cellars are at risk of flooding. It's true that Italy – and Rome in particular – is inundated with valuable ruins. Some monuments that, if they were found elsewhere, would be housed in their own climate-controlled double-glazed case and have their own explanation on a nearby placard, are left to fend for themselves in Italy. Special attention is reserved for the main tourist attractions. Other heritage sites must take their chances with the rest of us.

About The AuthorBija Knowles
Bija Knowles is a freelance journalist based outside Rome, Italy. She graduated in Italian and English Literature from the University of Birmingham, UK, and her main areas of interest are art, travel and history in Italy.

Ostia Antica

Ostia Antica  1

Key Dates

 

Ostia is believed to have been founded by Rome's fourth king, Ancus Marcius, in the 7th century BC, although only archaeological evidence from the 4th century BC has been found.  It was expanded in the first century AD under the rule of Tiberius.

By the 2nd century AD, more than 50,000 people lived there, with that number growing further to 75,000 a century later. By the time Constantine I took reign, the town had started evolving from a port into a popular holiday destination for Roman aristocrats.

When the Roman Empire fell, the town fell into decline, and was abandoned altogether in the 9th century after repeated attacks by Arab pirates.

The Papacy started intitial explorations of the site under Pope Pius VII, while Mussolini's government instigated large-scale excavations 1938-1942. The first results of this work came out in 1954 with the publication of Scavi di Ostia, which concentrated on the topography of the area and was compiled by Italian archaeologist Italo Gismondi. This work continues today. Some two-thirds of the town has been rediscovered.

Key People

Ancus Marcius and Tiberius are both credited with building Ostia into an important port for Rome.

Ostia Antica, 30km north-east of the Italian capital, was the harbour city for Ancient Rome. It now lies some 3km inland thanks to a number of factors, including a fall in the sea level and problems associated with silting. In ancient times the city was at the mouth of the river Tiber; today it sits by its side ('Ostia' in Latin means 'mouth').

The site's ancient buildings have been beautfully preserved, as have its frescoes.

 

Related Structures

Material deriving entirely from Ostia was used to build the Leaning Tower of Pisa.

Images
statua ostia antica 4
ostia antica amphitheater
Roman type at Ostia Antica
Biga, Casa dels Aurigues, Ã’stia (2)
Biga, Casa dels Aurigues, Ã’stia (1)
Statue and stairs in Domus Fortuna Annonaria
ostia antica roman brick walls
mosaico

Put your Flickr photos of this object into the Heritage Key group, and tag them with heritagesite-1516, to see them here!

Sites And Sights Of Rome

A Visitor's Guide

About The AuthorBija Knowles
Bija Knowles is a freelance journalist based outside Rome, Italy. She graduated in Italian and English Literature from the University of Birmingham, UK, and her main areas of interest are art, travel and history in Italy.
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