Niaux

Prehistoric Spanish Caves 'Under Threat'

Cave Painting IIIThe prehistoric treasures of Spain's caves are renowned worldwide. But a recent report warns that caves in the country's Valencia region are in serious danger of being vandalised and looted. The millennia-old heritage is being disregarded in favour of more modern, tourist-friendly sites such as Baroque cathedrals and century-old buildings. They are being protected with fences and reconstruction projects, says José Aparicio, head of the archaeological service in Valencia, while the caves are left to fall apart. Sr Aparicio warns that the caves, which contain some of the world's best examples of cave painting and artefacts from daily life in prehistoric Europe.

Niaux Cave

Grotte de Niaux

Key Dates

The Paleolithic paintings are thought to be 17,000-11,000 years old, as they are typical of Magdalenian art. Following cardon dating, experts estimate the drawings were completed in two phases, 14,000 and 13,000 years ago.

The Niaux cave site was first seen in modern times in 1864 and was visited by locals who were not aware the paintings in the cave's Salon Noire were so old. It wasn't until 1906 that experts first undertook exploration, which then continued throughout the 20th century.

 

 

The Cave of Niaux is on the right bank of France's river Vicdessos. It is reknowned for its excellent prehistoric Magdalenien cave paintings.

Niaux has a number of chambers, among them the Salon Noir, arguably the most impressive. It has panels with outline drawings of bison and horses. The cave also has drawings etched into the floor, among them fish and a bison. The Black Chamber also features impressive

drawings of horses and bison.

The Parc de l'Art Préhistorique (Prehistoric Art Park) in nearby Tarascon has background information on the caves (including in English), and has replicas and photos of some of the art that appears in sections of the cave that are not open to the public. 

Related Structures

There are several other caves in the area, including the Grotte de la Vache on the opposite hill.
A separate gallery of paintings, the Réseau Clastres, is connected to Niaux, but forms its own cave. Its five paintings were discovered in 1970.

Images
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