mesopotamia

Vampire Forensics: Uncovering the Origins of an Enduring Legend

Publication subtitle: 
Uncovering the Origins of an Enduring Legend
Month of publication: 
February
Day of publication: 
16
Number of Pages: 
256 pages

MI6 Headquarters

MI6 Building, London

The SIS Building also commonly known as the MI6 Building, is the headquarters of the British Secret Intelligence Service (otherwise known as "MI6"). The building was designed by Terry Farrell, built by John Laing and resembles an ancient Babylonian ziggurat.

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Ask the Experts: What if Europeans Had Never Ventured to the Great Lakes?

Before Europeans arrived in the Great Lakes area, in the 16th century, people were living in societies that were getting more and more complex. In 1000 AD they were living in year round villages. By 1500 AD these villages were up to five hectares large and lined with rows of palisades. Furthermore they were banding together into political alliances that Europeans called “confederacies” for defensive purposes.

The question I posed, to four prominent Great Lakes archaeologists, is this – if Europeans, for whatever reason, had not landed on these shores, would the native people of the Great Lakes have built cities and created a written language? Just like we saw in Mesopotamia or the Indus Valley?

Highlighted Quote: 
I think you would have seen greater confederacies, larger entities, joining together
About The AuthorOwen Jarus
Owen Jarus is a freelance writer based in Toronto ,Canada. He has written articles on archaeology for a variety of media outlets including The Canadian Press newswire (CP), U of T Magazine, The Mississauga News and The Guelph Mercury. Education: BA from the University of Toronto in History, Geography and Near & Middle Eastern Civilizations.

The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society

Publication subtitle: 
Urbanism, Economy, and Society
Month of publication: 
August
Day of publication: 
31
Number of Pages: 
416 pages

Top 10 Ancient Origins of Christmas Traditions

The lights are up, Noddy Holder's voice is ringing in your ears and you've already eaten all your advent chocolate in a gluttonous frenzy. Yes it's Christmas; that time of year reserved for frantic last-minute shopping, burnt turkeys and half-drunk carols in the front room. It's also the Christian celebration of Jesus' birth, of course: and even that bears more than a passing similarity to the ancient god Mithra. So where did some of the Christmas traditions we take for granted actually come from? The truth stretches back a lot longer than you might think. Here are ten yuletide customs born in the ancient world.

1. Christmas Trees

Our Christmas Tree

About The AuthorSean Williams
Sean is an English Literature graduate, who currently works as a writer and journalist in London. He enjoys ancient history, theatre and sport. He does not enjoy Big Brother.

Nippur

Ниппур

Key Dates

The site of Nippur was first settled around 5000 BC. Several temples were built there in the middle of the 3rd millenium BC, by which point it had become the centre of worship of the Sumerian storm god Enlil. Nippur fell into decline around the 3rd century AD, and was abandoned by 800 AD.

It was first excavated, briefly in 1851. A fuller project lasted from 1889-1900. The most recent programme began in 1948, and remains ongoing, although fieldwork has been broken-off since 1990 and the Gulf War.

Key People

The first person to research Nippur was a British archaeologist, Sir Austen Henry Layard in 1851. Americans have been in charge of excavations there for over 100 years now; first under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania, and - since 1948 - under the auspices of the the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Nippur is an extremely important ruined ancient Mesopotamian city, situated in modern Iraq. While never an especially powerful political centre, it was a hugely influential religious centre as the base of the cult of Enlil, the supreme god of the Sumerian pantheon, whom the Mespotamians believed created mankind. It is also one of the most ancient cities in human history, at around 7,000 years old.

During its peak, around 2500 BC, Nippur boasted multiple large temples, government buildings and businesses. Its inhabitants were very literate for the time - over 40,000 inscribed clay Sumerian and Akkadian tablets have been found there, bearing all from epic tales such as the Creation Story to legal documents, medical records and school texts. Powerful trading connections have been revealed in the range of objects originating from such other civilizations as Babylonia, Egypt, Persia, the Indus Valley, and Greece.

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