medical

The Creative Ice Age Brain: Cave Art in the Light of Neuroscience

Publication subtitle: 
Cave Art in the Light of Neuroscience
Month of publication: 
February
Day of publication: 
1
Number of Pages: 
247 pages

Could Frankincense Revolutionise Cancer Treatment?

Fanner of FrankincenseThe ancient Egyptians were well aware of the properties of Frankincense, and used it to treat phlegm, asthma, throat and larynx infections that bleed, and for calming down vomiting. The inhalation of the melted stem relieves both bronchitis and laryngitis. But new research by immunologist Mahmoud Suhail suggests that it may contain properties that could cure cancer. Could the knowledge of the ancient Egyptians be scoured to revolutionise cancer treatment today?

Frankincense is grown in green valleys, on the other side of the Dhofar Mountains that catch India's summer monsoons, making the area a paradise in the Arabian Peninsula. Boswellia sacra was produced there as far back as 7000 BCE, locals say. Almost as long ago, the ancient Egyptians began importing the substance. The journey from what is now Oman to ancient Egypt must have been made millions of times by ancient caravanserai.

The Greatest Doctor of Ancient Times: Hippocrates and His Oath

Publication subtitle: 
Hippocrates and His Oath
Month of publication: 
November
Day of publication: 
1
Number of Pages: 
128 pages

Prosthetics, Potions and Prescriptions: Health and Beauty in Ancient Egypt

Highlighted Quote: 
Medical papyri of the time suggest mixing honey with ochre black eye paint that a father asks from his son. Honey has antiseptic properties, and ochre cools down the eyelids and reduces swellings, so the recipe is based on good research.
About The AuthorPaula Veiga
Paula Veiga has a background in tourism, but holds a Master in Pre Classical Studies from the University of Lisboa and a Master in Biomedical Egyptology from the Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester (which covers Histology studies and laboratory practice, DNA studies and practice of extraction, Paleopathology, Osteology, amongst…

Ancient Egypt's Answer to Gray's Anatomy: Medical Papyri of the Swnws

The Edwin Smith Papyrus was this year touted as “the birth of analytical thinking in Medicine and Otolaryngology,” in the medical journal The Laryngoscope. Along with a collection of other fascinating papyri, the script gives an incredible insight into the knowledge, skills, and procedures of ancient Egyptian medicine, and offers some tips on how to treat trauma issues, such as a man with a massive gouge in his head.

Much of what we know about Egyptian medicine comes from roughly a dozen medical scrolls that have survived. The oldest one is the Kahun Scroll, dating to 1820 BC, which focuses in Gynaecology. The two longest, and arguably most important scrolls, are the Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus (ca. 1,500 BC) and the Ebers Papyrus, which dates to the reign of Amenhotep I (1526-1506 BC).

About The AuthorOwen Jarus
Owen Jarus is a freelance writer based in Toronto ,Canada. He has written articles on archaeology for a variety of media outlets including The Canadian Press newswire (CP), U of T Magazine, The Mississauga News and The Guelph Mercury. Education: BA from the University of Toronto in History, Geography and Near & Middle Eastern Civilizations.

The Ebers Papyrus

Key People

Bought in Luxor by Edwin Smith

The Ebers Medical Papyrus was bought in Luxor in 1862 by Edwin Smith. The provenance is unknown although the dealer states it was found between the legs of a mummy in the Assasif necropolis. It is the longest of all the medical papyri with over 110 pages (20m) and is dated to the reign of Amenhotep I (1534 BCE), although some think it may have been a copy of a papyrus dating to the first dynasty (3050-2890 BCE). The papyrus lists a number of diseases including skin conditions, stomach conditions, head trauma, eye diseases and even a reference to what may be Pneumonic plague. The Ebers papyrus also has a section dealing with surgery; primarily concerned with ulcers, tumours and swellings; all are cured with “knife treatment”. 

The papyrus seems to be a random collection of diagnosis, symptoms and treatments with no particular order. This could indicate it was a working document, used by a medical professional who referred to it whilst seeing patients, but also added to it when necessary. 
 
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