mark lehner

Tombs of the Pyramid Builders Discovered in Giza, Egypt

There is exciting news breaking right now in Egypt. An archaeological team led by Dr. Zahi Hawass has discovered several new tombs that belong to the workers who built the pyramids of Khufu and Khafre.

“This is the first time to uncover tombs like the ones that were found during the 1990’s, which belong to the late 4th and 5th Dynasties (2649-2374 BC),” said Dr. Hawass in the press release.

When we think of Giza we tend to think of the Giza Pyramids. However, while the pyramids were under construction, there was an extensive city to the south that supported the workers. It included houses, bakeries, magazines and a hypostyle hall (See the video below, in which Mark Lehner descibes his work researching this area).

School of Hard Knocks: Working the Ancient Quarries of Aswan

Quarries, often ignored, were a crucial part of Egypt. It was from these sites that the precious raw materials and minerals used in the construction of decorative monuments such as sculptures and obelisks was hewn thousands of years ago. Among the most prolific were the Quarries of Aswan, which yielded the red granite of Cleopatra’s Needles and many of the quality stones used in the construction of burial chambers, sarcophagi and columns in the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure at Giza.

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“Such heartbreaking failures must sometimes have driven the old engineers to the verge of despair before a perfect monument could be presented by the king to his god.” -- Reginald Engelbach
About The AuthorMalcolm Jack
Malcolm Jack is a freelance arts and entertainment journalist based in Glasgow, Scotland. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 2004 with an MA Honours Degree in History.

Drilling Under the Sphinx: A Heritage Key Video About Keeping Your Paws Dry

There are no hidden tunnels or chambers under the sphinx - Dr Zahi HawassHow do you keep the Great Sphinx’s paws dry?  With a lot of work, that’s how!  The latest Heritage Key video clip of Dr Zahi Hawass highlights his collaborative effort with Dr Mark Lehner in protecting the Sphinx from the danger of rising ground water, an issue that is threatening Egyptian heritage sites from Nubia to the Giza Plateau.  The problem is as large as global warming and as local as sewage and agricultural runoff, but the insidious threat coming from below—the changing of the water tables—requires innovation as recent as cutting-edge mining technology and as ancient as divining water in the desert.

Drilling under the Sphinx (Featuring Dr Zahi Hawass and Dr Mark Lehner)

Dr Zahi Hawass and Dr Mark Lehner talk about the latest conservation tests being carried out at the Great Sphinx, Giza, to test whether this iconic Egyptian landmark is at risk of a rising water table. Assisted by the Cairo University, the team are making holes around the Sphinx to check the porosity of the limestone underground, as well as a side-benefit of being able to test the theories of whether there are hidden chambers and tunnels underneath.

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Dr Mark Lehner Searches for Information on the Pyramid Builders

Dr Mark Lehner wants to know the answer to a question that rarely gets asked - Where and how did the workers who built the pyramids live? A popular misconception is that they were slaves, when in actual fact Dr Lehner states this is far from the truth. The builders of the pyramids were well fed with copious amounts of prime-cut beef, and graffiti found at the pyramids suggests that the builders were members of various tribes and clans.

In the video, Dr Lehner explains that he is looking to find out more about the people who built the pyramids - what their diet was, how they raised livestock and gathered crops, how they lived and other questions which remain about the workers.

To uncover his answers, Dr Lehner and his team undertake a rare type of excavation - one which is not in search of treasures or riches, but one which seeks to find answers.

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ArchaeoVideo - Interview with Dr Mark Lehner about the Lives of the Pyramid Builders

Dr Mark Lehner and his team excavate a site to learn more about the Pyramid Builders.One of the most impressive and startling structures in the world is the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, yet the construction of it remains the subject of much debate and discussion to this very day.

Dr Mark Lehner, an archaeologist at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, and Harvard Semitic Museum, has given an exclusive video interview to Heritage Key in which he explains what he and his team are doing in their latest excavation.

Laser Scanning gets Underway at Sphinx and Pyramids of Giza

The Great Sphinx and Pyramid of Khafre, Giza Plateau, Cairo, EgyptDr Zahi Hawass and a huge team of experts have just finished laser scanning the Great Sphinx, and now the Pyramids of Giza are being surveyed using the latest laser technology. Dr Hawass, who reports on the project in his blog, has employed the services of the National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences at the Mubarak Institute for the project, which saw Djoser's Step Pyramid at Saqqara subjected to the same techniques in June by a Japanese group.

Mark Lehner

Mark Lehner, Director of AERA

Mark Lehner
Egyptologist

Mark Lehner is an American archaeologist with more than thirty years of experience excavating in Egypt. His approach, as director of Ancient Egypt Research Associates (AERA), is to conduct interdisciplinary archaeological investigation. His international team currently runs the Giza Plateau Mapping Project, excavating and mapping the ancient city of the builders of the Giza pyramid complex.

Mark Lehner first went to Egypt in the 1970s to study at the American University in Cairo and to search for the Hall of Records that psychic Edgar Cayce had prophesied lay beneath the Sphinx. He later turned to the scientific method of discovery in order to understand the culture better, returning some years later to complete a doctorate degree at Yale University. Lehner's 1991 dissertation was titled 'Archaeology of an image: The Great Sphinx of Giza'.

Among his other work in Egypt, Mark Lehner has produced the only known scale maps of the Giza Sphinx. He spent five years surveying and mapping the famous statue built by Khafre. He is also a visiting assistant professor of Egyptian archaeology at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Current position

Director of AERA (Ancient Egypt Research Associates)

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Mark Lehner, Director of AERA

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