lost city

Secrets of Pompeii: Everyday Life in Ancient Rome

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Those who open this book with little prior knowledge of Pompeii and its history may find it a frustrating read at times. It has the design finesse and lush photography of a coffee-table tome, while sometimes assuming a level of existing knowledge in its readers that would be more suited to a scholarly work. Not that such a book can’t be both aesthetically pleasing and academically rigorous, but there is something of a disconnect – the introduction, for example, concludes by stating how the "sublime verses of Giacomo Leopardi" beautifully express the intertwined nature of life and death as recognised by the ancients, but no examples of Leopardi’s verse are provided to illustrate this. To an English-speaking audience at least, the 19th century Italian poet’s work is unlikely to be well-known. Perhaps this is something for the translators of the original Italian text to keep in mind for future editions.

About The AuthorAmy MacphersonAmy Macpherson

Amy Macpherson is a London-based web editor and writer. She has a keen interest in art, history, different cultures and travel.


El Danta, in Lost Maya City of El Mirador, Could be World's Biggest Pyramid

El Mirador

Archaeologists exploring the lost Maya city of El Mirador claim they've found the world's biggest pyramid. The massive structure, called La Danta (The Tapir), may have its summit hidden beneath Guatemala's jungle canopy. Yet its volume is reckoned to be larger than that of the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Egypt's Giza Plateau. The city itself, dubbed the 'Maya Cradle of Civilization', is the size of a modern metropolis; bigger than downtown Los Angeles. And experts believe there are thousands more pyramids yet to be found.

Experts Rush to Solve Riddle of 'Britain's Atlantis'

Dunwich Greyfriars

By the middle of the 13th century, Dunwich was a prosperous coastal city with a fearsome royal flotilla, extravagant priories and thousands of happy inhabitants. It was a genuine rival to London, and the envy of Europe. But just two hundred years later the city lay in ruins, torn to shreds by the tyrannical tides of the East Anglian coast; its once-illustrious ramparts reduced to ruins at the bottom of the North Sea. Today the town remains a stunning coastal retreat, and the shattered pieces of its greyfriars' abbey broods beatifully across the beach. But now a team of experts believe new technology will allow them to observe the sunken remains of Dunwich, through the thick silt of its watery grave.

The Legend of Atlantis

Atlantis – it's one of the few ancient legends that can still get modern imaginations running. From Patrick Duffy and his webbed hands, to Captain Nemo's self-aggrandising discovery, it seems everyone's had a bite at the Atlantis cherry in popular culture. But hidden beneath the deluge of disaster TV and computer games, how did the concept of Atlantis come to be? And is there any truth to the myth?

Origin

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It is important to bear in mind that, while many were partial to Plato's storytelling, a large portion of the populous viewed Atlantis with about as much incredulity as today
About The AuthorSean WilliamsSean Williams

Sean is an English Literature graduate, who currently works as a writer and journalist in London. He enjoys ancient history, theatre and sport. He does not enjoy Big Brother.

Last three pieces by this author: AWiL Video Series - Queen Boudicca: Celtic Fashion and the Battle of Watling Street, Is Queen Boudicca Buried Beneath London's Kings Cross Station?, Live from Illuminating Hadrian's Wall - Latest News and Photographs


Experts Hunt for Lost Mycenaean City

Inside Lions Gate at Mycenae

Plato first mentioned the lost city of Atlantis around 2,400 years ago. But now a team of American archaeologists are unearthing the secrets of a 3,500-year-old partially submerged city lying in the Saronic Gulf of Greece.

Lying 60 miles southwest of the modern capital Athens, 'Korphos-Kalamianos' is just miles away from the ancient city of Mycenae and was most likely built between 1400 - 1200 BC.

Florida State University professor Daniel J. Pullen and the University of Pennsylvania's Assistant Professor of Classical Studies Thomas F. Tartaron discovered the site whilst conducting an initial 2007 study.

Nan Madol

Nan Madol Ruins

Key Dates

Construction probably started on the artificial islands of Nan Madol by the 8th or 9th century, but its megalithic architecture may not have taken shape until the 12th, or even the 13th, century.

In 1528, a Spanish ship reached the islands, but they were left alone until 1828, when a Russian vessel rediscovered the islands, followed shortly afterwards by US and British traders.

Scientific observation took place until 1828-1833, and again in 1852 when American Luther H Gulick documented the ruins. German ethnologist Jan S Kubary mapped the islands in 1873,  and  a detailed survery was completed in 1910. The Smithsonian Institute was responsible for the first archaeological invesetigations in 1963.

Nan Madol's ruins were in 1985 made a National Historical Landmark.

 

Key People

The city is believed to have been built by the ancestors of the present-day inhabitants of the Micronesian island of Pohnpei.

The ruined city of Nan Madol lies off the east coast of Pohnpei, an island state of Micronesia. It is made up of 92  small man-made rock islands, or inlets, linked by canals (it is sometimes referred to as the 'Venice of the Pacific'). Some inlets had special purposes, such as canoe making, mortuary services or food preparation. Tombs are located on the islands of Lemenkou, Karian, Nandauwas and Peinkitel.

Nan Madol is is believed to have been the capital of the Saudeleur dynasty until about 1500 AD, but may have seen human activity as early as the first century AD. The population of the settlement was unlikely to have ever grown beyond 1,000. 

Images
Nan Madol Ruins wall
Nan Madol Ruins

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Anyang

R0015818

Key Dates

Dating from the Bronze Age, the remains of the ancient city of Anyang lay hidden beneath the streets of its modern namesake until 1899 when hundreds of oracle bones were unearthed. Work started in earnest on the site in 1928 and since then extensive foundations, chariots, tombs, bronze vessels, ceramics and oracle bones have been turned up, leading many commentators to claim that Anyang is the most significant preshistoric site in Asia.

Key People

Anyang was the last capital of the Shang Dynasty (1554 - 1045 BC). It served 12 kings in 8 generations, the most powerful of whom was Wu Ding.

A massive metropolis in its heyday, excavation work on the site of ancient Anyang has yielded stamped earth foundations for over fifty temples and palaces, the largest over which measures 230 feet in length. Evidence of carvings and work with jade has been found in historic workshops and residential areas, as have bronze artifacts and sculotures and jewellery made out of bone.

 

Tortoise shells were found carved with words, indicating that the Shang people had a well-structured system of written signs. These shells were used to predict the future by exposing them to flames and then interpreting the cracks that appeared. A similar practice is carried on today with bamboo strips at certain temples.

 

The remains of the ancient city and the artifcats found can be seen today at the Yinxu Museum, 2 km outside modern-day Anyang.

Images
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