giza plateau

Satellite Image: The Pyramids and Sphinx of Giza

The Giza Plateau as seen in this satellite photograph. But you can see even closer! Click this image to explore this great satellite image. - Image courtesy of GeoEye.The Pyramids of Giza at the Giza Plateau, Egypt, are one of the most famous sights in the world. It's probably photographed from every possible angle from the ground, but often do you see it from above? Sure, Google Earth might give you an insight into aerial photography, but GeoEye has kindly given Heritage Key amazing satellite imagery at a high resolution, allowing us to see the pyramids as if we were in the space shuttle (or an alien space craft).

Monumental 3D Modelling: The Windy Sphinx

Drilling under the sphinx for groundwater. Giza. Photo by Sandro VanniniIt isn't a surprise that in Egypt the - rather sandy at times - winds are a threat to the ancient monuments at the Giza Plateau. Wind influences are important environmental factors that cause deterioration and often irreversible damage to these historical heritage sites.

Drilling Under the Sphinx: A Heritage Key Video About Keeping Your Paws Dry

There are no hidden tunnels or chambers under the sphinx - Dr Zahi HawassHow do you keep the Great Sphinx’s paws dry?  With a lot of work, that’s how!  The latest Heritage Key video clip of Dr Zahi Hawass highlights his collaborative effort with Dr Mark Lehner in protecting the Sphinx from the danger of rising ground water, an issue that is threatening Egyptian heritage sites from Nubia to the Giza Plateau.  The problem is as large as global warming and as local as sewage and agricultural runoff, but the insidious threat coming from below—the changing of the water tables—requires innovation as recent as cutting-edge mining technology and as ancient as divining water in the desert.

NC2, or The Lost Underworld That Never Got Lost

Plan of the rock-cut tomb NC2 dating to 1939Andrew Collins' book 'Beneath the Pyramids' in which he claims to have (re)discovered the Lost Underworld of the Pharaohs starts with the assumption that the cave complex was last explorered in 1817 by Henry Salt and sadly forgotton or ignored after this; only an obscure reference in Salt's memories references to the 'catacombs', which might even be the mythical Hall of Records. Dr. Zahi Hawass - Secretary General of the SCA - did already issue a statement saying the tomb's location is well known to the SCA (thus the opposite of 'lost') and that there is no underground cave complex at this site. Now more proof - dug up from the archives - that the undecorated rock-cut tomb was never lost is presented by Peter Manuelian, Director of the Giza Archives for Boston's Museum of Fine Arts.

Pyramids

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pyramids, great pyramid, giza plateau, Egyptian tomb, pyramidal, pyramid builders
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Giants of Giza
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The Pyramids of Giza may be some of the world's most amazing and iconic structures, and are still the emblems of Egypt today. With robots right now exploring the mysterious Osiris shaft of the Great Pyramid, there's never been a more exciting time to start discovering these massive structures.

In an exclusive Heritage Key interview, Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SAC), has promised that this year, finally, the "Secrets of the pyramids will finally be revealed".

Watch this space!

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World Tour
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There are actually hundreds of pyramids. Many are in Egypt, but some are as far afield as Rome, Sudan - perhaps even Bosnia - not to mention the incredible step pyramids of the Americas. But pyramid-building can't have been easy. Who built these structures? How on earth did they do it? And who was cracking the whip?

From Khafre's Great Pyramid to the (relatively) ultra-modern Louvre, we take you on a tour of the world's most incredible pyramidal structures, and dig deep into all aspects of their meaning and construction.

 

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Pyramids
1. Fact: 
Zahi Hawass has promised to reveal the secrets of the pyramids in December 2009
2. Fact: 
Around 20,000 workers would have been employed to build at Giza
3. Fact: 
John Turturro was the first person in 30 years to climb Khafre's pyramid, for the film Transformers
4. Fact: 
The Great Pyramid is the only one of the original 'seven wonders of the ancient world' still standing
5. Fact: 
A vast network of underground caves may lay beneath the pyramids at Giza
6. Fact: 
Barack Obama blamed the 'curse of the pharoahs' when he banged his head inside Khufu's tomb
7. Fact: 
A mural in the Pyramid of Cholula features a magic mushroom party
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8. Fact: 
If proven to be manmade, the Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun will be officially the biggest pyramid in the world
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9. Fact: 
The unopened tomb of Qin Shi Huang, in China, may contain a giant pyramid
10. Fact: 
Gung-ho British Colonel Howard Vyse used dynamite to explore the Giza Pyramids in the 1930s
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ArchaeoVideo - Interview with Dr Mark Lehner about the Lives of the Pyramid Builders

Dr Mark Lehner and his team excavate a site to learn more about the Pyramid Builders.One of the most impressive and startling structures in the world is the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, yet the construction of it remains the subject of much debate and discussion to this very day.

Dr Mark Lehner, an archaeologist at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, and Harvard Semitic Museum, has given an exclusive video interview to Heritage Key in which he explains what he and his team are doing in their latest excavation.

Giza Cave Complex aka 'The Lost Underworld of the Pharaohs' is Just a Rock Cut Tomb

Location of the rock cut tomb slash underworld in GizaAndrew Collins promised the world that soon he'll unravel Egypt's best kept secret in 'Beneath the Pyramids: Egypt's Greatest Secret Uncovered', but it seems that Dr. Zahi Hawass has beaten Collins to this, stating that the so-called cave-complex is nothing but a rock cut tomb, already thoroughly explored and examined.

Lecture Review: Zahi Hawass' Mysteries of King Tut Revealed

More than two thousand Egyptophiliacs lined up outside Clowes Memorial Hall for what Director of Operations Karen Steele informed me was a sold-out house.  “Even as funding for the arts is being cut, an event like this sells out in days."
It would not be too much of an exaggeration to say Zahi Hawass's lecture, The Mysteries of King Tut Revealed, had the feel of a rock concert.  We were there to see a star.  What secrets would he reveal tonight?  What announcements would he make?

Riddle Of The Sphinx

Wrapped In A Mystery

The Sphinx of Greek myth was a baffling creature. She ambushed unsuspecting travellers, and then ate them when they couldn’t answer her riddles. But the original Sphinx – a colossal statue located at Giza, Egypt – is in many ways more enigmatic, and a riddle in its own right. This Great Sphinx spent most of its history buried up to the neck in sand, giving no clues to the colossal body, and the layers of meaning, lying below.

Tuthmosis IV, the pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, apparently excavated the Sphinx, as did the Romans. But shifting sands have made modern excavation difficult, and in the 19th century several attempts to uncover it were abandoned. It was only in 1925-1936 that Frenchman Emile Baraize finally exposed its body to modern eyes. Each time the Sphinx was excavated, it needed extensive repairs.

Lions And Gods

About The AuthorRobert CookRobert Cook

Robert Cook graduated from Oxford University with a degree in Classics. He now wrestles with the Nemean Lion of journalism.


Menkaure's Pyramid

Menkaure's Pyramid

Key Dates

The pyramid was constructed some time in the 26th century.

Its antechamber was first entered in 1835.

A thorough search was carried out in 1906.

Key People

Pharaoh Menkaure, for whom the pyramid was built.

Shepseskaf; Menkaure's son who continued the pyramid's construction.

Richard William Howard Vyse; who first entered the pyramid's antechamber in 1835

George Resiner; who led a thorough search of the complex in 1906.

Menkaure's Pyramid is the smallest of the three Pyramids of Giza, located on the Giza Plateau just outside Cairo. It was built some time in the 26th century BC, and served as a tomb for the fourth dynasty Pharaoh Menkaure. It is much smaller than its neighbours in the Giza necropolis; this may be because by the time of its construction the ancient Egyptians placed more emphasis on temples than the actual pyramids.

At 61m tall (with a former height of 65m) and with a base of 106m, the pyramid is made mainly from limestone. Yet its first 16 courses are built from granite; possibly because the craftsman wished to set the building apart from its neighbours. The granite appears to end suddenly, suggesting maybe that it ran out, or that the Pharaoh's death interrupted proceedings. Menkaure's son Shepseskaf completed much of the complex, including the adjacent Valley Temple and the causeway leading to the Mortuary Temple; it has even been speculated that the building continued after Shepseskaf's death, into the stelae of Merenre I and Pepi I.

Images
Sphinx with Khafre and Menkaure pyramids in the background
Pyramids of Giza / Lower Egypt
Egypt 07 #10
The Pyramids of Giza - Stone cuts
Sphinx with Pyramid of Khafre in the background
Sphinx looking toward Cairo & Giza
Egypt 07 #40
Triangular Trio

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