fish

Animal Mummies Explained by Dr Salima Ikram

Animals were deeply sacred in ancient Egypt, particularly from the 26th dynasty – around 700 BC – until the end of Egyptian civilization and the advent of Christianity by 400 AD. They were believed to be the living embodiment of gods, so preserving their corpses after death became a matter of the utmost importance. As Dr Salima Ikram explains, Egyptian embalmers would go to painstaking and expensive lengths to mummify everything, from ibis to cows, mice and fish. Cats had particularly high status in Egyptian society, while mummified dogs have been found by the thousands. Even lowly scarab beetles were carefully preserved.

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Pass the Grouper but spare the fish sauce! Lunch time in Roman Tunisia!

Residents of Leptiminus, a city in Roman occupied Tunisia, ate a diet heavy in vegetables and marine life (including Grouper). However they avoided millet and legumes, dietary staples in other parts of the Empire.

They also avoided eating large amounts of the local fish sauce which they were trying to sell to other people. These are the findings of a Canadian science team that analyzed skeletons from the cemetery of Leptiminus.

The scientists were led by Professor Anne Keenleyside of Trent University in Peterborough.

Winged fish

 Museo del Oro

 This miniature sculpture of a winged fish is a rare pre-Hispanic find.  It is believed to have been a pendant, made of gold, and belonging to a member of the royal class.  Less than three inches in length, the winged fish has a slender form and sharp, lengthy fins.  It was discovered in a grave in San Agustin -- a fair distance from the mountain top where the Magdalena and Cauca rivers begin.  

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Male Apkallu figure with a fish-skin hood

Assyrian Male Apkallu Figure with a Fish-Skin Hood in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, February 2008

Key People

 The Apkallu were sages associated with the water god, Ea.

 This Apkallu figure is composed of ceramic and was used as a talisman, or ritual object, during the Ritual for the Purification of a House.  This ritual entailed burying fourteen Apkallu figures; this figure is one of seven of these figures in which the male Apkallu is dressed in the skin of a fish.  The remaining Apkallu figures had the faces of birds wearing wigs.  

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Bowl with aquatic scene

Bowl with aquatic scene

Key People

 This bowl was discovered in the tomb of a craftsman.

This vibrant bowl of blue faience depicts a symmetrical scene in which two fish swim continuously along its perimeter.  The cyclical action of the fish corresponds with the symbolic meaning of reproduction and fertility denoted by fish at the time.  This theme is further reinforced by floating lillies and the presence of lotus flowers in each of the fish's mouths.

The bowl is in the shape of a corolla surrounded by a crown of sepals.

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Mosaic from Tunisia

P1020032 tunisia mosaic

This mosaic is one of few exhibits at Musee d'Aquitaine not related to the French region. Tagged 'elsewhere in the Dutch empire', it originates from Carthage in Tunisia.

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Prehistoric fish pioneers sex

Sex involving 'penetration' is part of life for at least 380 000 000 years. That's way longer than what we suspected. Internal fertilization was common with prehistoric fishes that lived at old tropical coral reefs during the Devonian, writes Nature, in a article that casts a new light on the history of sex with vertebrate animals, and thus also us humans.

The new discovery is that these ancient placoderms had developed this advanced form of mating well before the sharks. The prove that the fished did have internal fertilisation, was provided by the male fish fosiles. Those had an extra piece of bone at the height of the pelvis.

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