cats

Divine Creatures: Animal Mummies in Ancient Egypt

Publication subtitle: 
Animal Mummies in Ancient Egypt
Month of publication: 
April
Day of publication: 
1
Number of Pages: 
268 pages

Dr Salima Ikram Talks Animal Mummification In New Heritage Key Video

Dr Salima Ikram talks about Animal Mummification.Professor of Egyptology at the American University in Cairo Dr Salima Ikram – one of the world’s leading authorities on Egyptian religion – recently chatted to Heritage Key on the subject of the cult of animal worship in ancient Egypt. In another exclusive new video interview, she dons her white coat and takes us to the lab, for a fascinating insight into the practice of animal mummification.

Animal Mummies Explained by Dr Salima Ikram

Animals were deeply sacred in ancient Egypt, particularly from the 26th dynasty – around 700 BC – until the end of Egyptian civilization and the advent of Christianity by 400 AD. They were believed to be the living embodiment of gods, so preserving their corpses after death became a matter of the utmost importance. As Dr Salima Ikram explains, Egyptian embalmers would go to painstaking and expensive lengths to mummify everything, from ibis to cows, mice and fish. Cats had particularly high status in Egyptian society, while mummified dogs have been found by the thousands. Even lowly scarab beetles were carefully preserved.

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Egyptian Household Animals

Month of publication: 
August
Day of publication: 
11
Number of Pages: 
68 pages

The Cat in Ancient Egypt

Month of publication: 
June
Day of publication: 
19
Number of Pages: 
144 pages

Stela of unidentified couple

Ashmolean museum, Oxford

 This stela of painted limestone features an unidentified couple paying heed to "The Cat of the God Re" and "The Great Cat, the Peaceful One, in his Perfect Name of Atum."  It was discovered in former Deir el-Medina.

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The Lives and Deaths of Cats in Egypt

Origin of the Species

Ancient Egypt was the first culture to domesticate cats, between 4,000 to 3,500 years ago, and has long been associated with the animal. Some have suggested that cats were introduced to Egypt from Iran. However, archaeologists have found the remains of a cat in a burial mound in Mostagedda (near Asyut) which dates to around 6,000 years ago, so it is much more likely that cats are indigenous to Egypt.  Of the two breeds known to have existed – the African wildcat (felis silvestris lybica) and the jungle cat (felis chaus) – it is said that felis silvestris lybica was more commonly domesticated, since it had the more suitable temperament. Over time, domesticated cats became smaller in both body and brain size and more colourful, and it is said that most of the world’s domesticated felines are of Egyptian ancestry.

First Rule: Become Indispensible

About The AuthorTank Green
Last three pieces by this author:
Tank is a woman infected with wanderlust but weighed down by two cats and an enormous collection of books. She spends her days dreaming up escape plans and wondering where on earth her log cabin in the woods by the sea and at the foot of the mountains is.
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