Beads: Ritual and Ornamentation

Beads: Ritual and Ornamentation – What Africa's Khoe-San were wearing 77,000 years ago

Prehistoric beads are commonly found in ritual contexts such as burials. Image Credit - Iziko Museums of Cape Town.It’s like Tiffany’s for the Stone Age. Inside a glass case, a dozen examples of Nassarius kraussianus are arranged in a circle, a necklace without a string. These tiny white shells, all pierced near the lip, are prehistoric beads, dated at around 77,000 years old.

“Before the Blombos beads were found, it was thought that the earliest beads date to about 40,000 years ago, and that they are only found in Europe,” says Dr Sarah Wurz, curator of pre-colonial archaeology in the Social History Collections Department of Iziko Museums of Cape Town.

Highlighted Quote: 
The shell beads tell us that prehistoric society was probably just like we are. Because we are the only group of primates that wear ornaments
About The AuthorGen SwartGen Swart

Gen Swart is a freelance writer in South Africa, home of the 'Cradle of Humankind'. She studied English literature, history and journalism but was sidetracked by wanderlust and spent the decade or so after graduation travelling, exploring heritage sites on seven continents (yes, there was even a museum in Antarctica). Her travel writing has been published around the world, including in The Sydney Morning Herald, The South China Morning Post and The Sunday Independent. Gen is now based in Cape Town – home at last.

Last three pieces by this author: Ancient Africans Were World's First Pyrotechnic Experts, Pass me my hand axe: Great Stone Age discoveries in Botswana, Dan Brown's Lost Symbol - Circumpunct, Ra, or Circle With a Dot in the Middle?


Beads: Ritual and Ornamentation

 

 

Beads: Ritual and Ornamentation is a small exhibition containing big ideas, including ammunition in the debate on when and where modern human behaviour began. The South African Museum's exhibit looks at beads and their uses through the ages in Africa. The oldest beads on show are 77,000-year-old Nassarius kraussianus, tick shells once inhabited by tiny mollusks and fashioned into Stone Age bling by hunter-gatherers armed with bone points. Also on display are ancient ostrich eggshell necklaces, tortoise shells – aka San cosmetic containers – decorated with beads and a colourful 20th-century qhina (necklet) worn by a Xhosa diviner. Dr Sarah Wurz is the curator.

 

 

Exhibition Details
Exhibition Venue: 
Iziko South African Museum
Exhibition Dates: 
Thursday 1 January 2009 to Thursday 31 December 2009 - ended
Exhibition Status: 
past
Images
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