Ankhesenamun

Nazis, Rockefellers and the Tomb of Seti I: the Adventures of Amice Mary Calverley Prepare to go Public

Amice Mary CalverleyThere will never be another archaeologist like Amice Mary Calverley. She was a plane-flying, war-filming, desert-living Egyptologist, who created stunning drawings of the Temple of Seti I at Abydos.

With the onset of World War II she found herself fighting in a propaganda war against the Axis. However, one of the people who edited her Seti work, Egyptologist Hermann Junker, was aiding the Nazis. He did this even as he was still editing Calverley's work! 

Born in Chelsea, London, UK in 1896, her drawings, financed by John Rockefeller Jr., were published in four oversized colour volumes. Her drawings were so good that her editors could find hieroglyphic errors made by the ancient Egyptians, but scarcely one made by her.

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They recognized that she had the rare ability to draw an ancient feature without taking any artistic license – she could make an exact copy
About The AuthorOwen Jarus
Owen Jarus is a freelance writer based in Toronto ,Canada. He has written articles on archaeology for a variety of media outlets including The Canadian Press newswire (CP), U of T Magazine, The Mississauga News and The Guelph Mercury. Education: BA from the University of Toronto in History, Geography and Near & Middle Eastern Civilizations.

Sandro Vannini's Photography - King Tutankhamun's Senet Game Board

The ivory senet board game found in the tomb of King Tutankhamun (KV62) gives an insight into the Ancient Egyptian leisure activities. Image Copyright - Sandro Vannini. Click to skip to the slideshow.Four Senet boards were found inside the tomb of King Tutankhamun and suggests that the boy king was a keen player of the ancient game. In Ancient Egyptian society, senet was regarded as much more than just a game, however - it was a matter of life or death. The game involves throwing casting sticks or knucklebones, and over time became regarded as talismans for the journey into the afterlife with luck being a key deciding factor in the game.

Queen Mutnodjmet: Another Branch in Tutankhamun's Genetic Line Found (and Lost)?

Tut and DNA Helix

Dr. Zahi Hawass has a lot of irons in the fire, not the least of which is the unraveling of the DNA of the Eighteenth Dynasty.  He is currently awaiting peer confirmation on a second lab test that has confirmed that one of the fetuses recovered from Tutankhamun’s tomb by Howard Carter in 1922 is indeed Tut’s daughter.  In the meanwhile, the inventor of the 24 hour workday has been busy at Horemheb’s tomb at Saqqara.

Valuing Chairs: Dr. Zahi Hawass' Chair versus King Tut's Throne

Dr Hawass recently announced that he is looking to raise $2,000,000 for his "Chair of Egyptology". Now I don't know about you, but I find that to be one pricey chair! That said, King Tutankhamun's Throne boasts a $17,000,000 valuation* (well okay - it is priceless, but in this economy, everything has its price apparently). That said, Dr Hawass' "Chair" is also priceless as the amount will be invested back into Egyptology, and will aid the careers of future budding Egyptologists. Personally, I'm pretty happy with a £5 stool from the local market, but then I'm easily pleased.

Zahi Hawass' Chair in Egyptology vs King Tut's Chair in the Cairo Museum

Tutankhamun's Ivory Senet Board

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Tutankhamun and his wife Ankhesenamun

There were four senet sets in the tomb of Tutankhamun, some ceremonial and others for day-to-day use. One such daily set was made of solid ivory and was found in a wooden chest with many compartments. Howard Carter comments: ‘From the contents… that were found in the chest it becomes obvious that the chest was made for the knick knacks of a boy’ which could be indicative that this set was probably played with by Tutankhamun.

This gaming box is particularly small and therefore portable. On the end of this box is a roughly-carved image of the Tutankhamun and his queen, Ankhesenamun, facing each other; he is seated and his wife stands before him holding a lotus flower to his nose. The cartouches above their heads identify them as king and queen and therefore date either to the last two years at Amarna or the eight years during which they lived at Thebes and Memphis. This box is the only one of Tutankhamun’s collection bearing such personal touches and may have been the set played by Tutankhamun and Ankhesenamun during the warm evenings.

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Was King Tut Murdered?

The legendary 18th dynasty pharaoh Tutankhamun died tragically young – at around just 19 years of age. The period of Egyptian history in which he lived was brutal indeed, and life expectancy was woefully low. Yet he passed well before his time nonetheless, especially for a royal living in the relative lap of luxury.

Speculating as to the cause of his early demise has been a popular pursuit among scholars ever since Tut’s tomb – in which lay his perfectly undisturbed mummified corpse – was famously discovered by Howard Carter in the 1920s. Theories range from him becoming infected with a fatal pandemic said to be sweeping the region at the time, to a rare bone disorder to complications from a simple accident which primitive medical practices at the time were unable to deal with.

About The AuthorMalcolm Jack
Malcolm Jack is a freelance arts and entertainment journalist based in Glasgow, Scotland. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 2004 with an MA Honours Degree in History.

Pharaoh Ay

Ay was the penultimate Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt's 18th dynasty.

He held the throne of Egypt for a brief four-year period from 1324 – 1320 BC or 1327 – 1323 BC, depending on which time chronology is followed.

He was a close advisor to Pharaohs who preceded him but was best known as the advisor to the boy king Tutankhamun.

Tutankhamun's died at just 18, without producing an heir.  His chief advisor Ay was quick to step up to the breach despite the fact that Horemheb had been officially desinated as Tutankhamun's successor.

Horemheb was usurped in part by Ay marrying Ankhesenamun, the widow of Tutankhamun.  This legitimized his claim to the throne.

Ay ruled Egypt for only four years, after which Horemheb was finally declared King.
 

The Life And Times Of King Tut

King Tutankhamun

One of the most abiding legacies of the 18th Dynasty, and particularly the Amarna renaissance, is the power of its art.  Despite suppression of references to Amarna by Horemheb, the last pharaoh of the dynasty, art of peerless quality has reached us in the treasures buried with a relatively minor pharaoh whose tomb largely escaped the robbers who raided the tombs of more illustrious pharaohs.  That pharaoh was, of course, King Tut whose largely-intact tomb was found by Howard Carter in 1922.

Tutankhamun came to the throne as a child of nine in around 1333 BCE, and died before he reached 19.  Ongoing DNA tests of royal mummies may soon establish who his father was. Informed guesses are that Amenhotep III or, more probably, his son Akhenaten, fathered the boy king. 

About The AuthorKate Phizackerley
Last three pieces by this author:
Kate’s father was the Lancashire landscape artist PT Phiz whom she accompanied on sketching trips throughout her childhood.  He also introduced her to architecture through books like Banister Fletcher and visits to the great churches and houses of Britain.  Although Kate’s professional career has taken her into HR, IT and…

King Tut: Who's The Daddy?

The Time Of Tut

King Tut’s tomb was discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter in the Valley of the Kings in 1922, and the boy king has been the most famous and mysterious Egyptian pharaoh ever since. Although his tomb yielded unmatched gold and other riches, it didn’t reveal the full story of King Tut.  To this day, experts are still hotly debating who his father was.

Tut is thought to have been born in 1341 BC in Akhetaten (modern day el-Amarna) before dying at the age of 19 in 1323 BC.  His reign took place during a period of considerable upheaval in Egypt. His predecessor, Akhenaten, had enraged the population to the point of near revolt by supplanting the traditional priesthood and deities with the god Aten. According to Akhenaten, this previously minor but now all-powerful god could only be served by worshipping Akhenaten himself. Unsurprisingly, like some modern leaders, Akhenaten was considered a dangerous heretic and madman.

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