Çatalhöyük

Will Virtual Reconstruction of Çatalhöyük be Abandoned Due to High Rent Rates in Second Life?

Approaching the introduction panel to virtual Catalhoyuk in Second LifeVirtual Çatalhöyük is one of the most well-researched and painstakingly executed ancient world reconstructions in Second Life. But with the rent due, and funding tight, can the researchers keep the environment alive? I spoke to creator Colleen Morgan about the problems of creating reconstructions for high-rent platforms.

Colleen Morgan

Colleen Morgan
Archaeologist working in New Media

Colleen Morgan is an archaeology Ph.D. candidate in the Anthropology Department at the University of California, Berkeley.  She is the first anthropology graduate student at UC Berkeley with a dedicated emphasis in New Media.

Morgan received a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology/Asian Studies from the University of Texas in 2004.  She has worked as a professional archaeologist in Texas and California, as well as Dhiban, Jordan, the island of Moloka'i and Catalhoyuk, Turkey. 

In 2008, she studied the historical archaeology of Kalaupapa on the island of Moloka’i then went from the tropical south Pacific to the arid deserts of Jordan as part of the 2009 Dhiban Excavation and Development Project, a Faculty Career and Enhancement Project sponsored by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. 

Current position

PhD candiate, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley.

Images
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Ian Hodder

Ian Hodder
Director of the Catalhöyük Archaeological Project
23 November 1948

Ian Hodder was born in Bristol, England on November 23, 1948.  He received a degree in prehistoric archaeology at the University of London in 1971 then went on to the University of Cambridge where he received his doctorate in spatial analysis in archaeology in 1974.  He secured a position at the University of Leeds where he lectured from 1974-1977 then returned to Cambridge where he served in a number of positions before being appointed Professor of Archaeology from 1996 to 1999.  In 1996 he was also named as a Fellow of the British Academy.

In 1999, he left Cambridge to accept an appointment at the Department of Cultural and Social Anthropology, Stanford University where, in 2002, he was named Dunlevie Family Professor.

Current position

Dunlevie Family Professor, Department of Cultural and Social Anthropology, Stanford University

Images
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James Mellaart

James Mellaart
Pre-eminent archaeologist of the Neolithic Near East

British archaeologist, James Mellaart, was born in London in 1925.  His family moved to Holland where his father worked as an expert in Dutch old master paintings and drawings.  At the outbreak of World War II, Mellaart secured a position at the museum in Leiden, where he worked until the war ended.  Then he enrolled in University College in London where he studied egyptology.  His studies led him to join the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, Turkey.

In the early 1950s, he began an archaeological survey of Anatolia.  His first dig at Hacular produced a cache of painted pottery and female figurines that led to speculation about an early culture that worshipped a mother-goddess.  Then, in November 1961, he began excavating a 20-meter high mound on the plains of Konya known locally as Çatalhöyük.  There, he unearthed thirteen levels of occupation dating back over nine thousand years that contained the remains of a population center housing up to 10,000 people at its zenith. 

Images
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Another New Stone Figure Discovered at Çatalhöyük – Were They “Mother Goddesses” or Kids' Toys?

One of the so-called "mother goddesses" found at Çatalhöyük in Turkey, on display at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara. Image Credit - shutterbug_iconium.Another carved stone figurine has been discovered at the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük in Turkey, adding to an already large collection of over 2,000 pieces that has raised conflicting theories among scholars about their prehistoric purpose. The find, made last week, is of a six inch-tall reclining man with a large beard and oversized nose.

World's Oldest Map Deciphered in Spain

A stone tablet discovered 16 years ago has been announced as the world's first known map, say experts. The prized artefact, found in a cave in Abauntz in the northern region of Navarra, Spain, was first located in 1993 - yet its intricate tangle of lines and swirls confounded archaeologists. Now however, the University of Zaragoza team who first found the tablet believe they've cracked its use. And team leader Pilar Utrilla believes its would have been used as much more than a mere A to Z: "We can say with certainty that it is a sketch, a map of the surrounding area," she tells the Telegraph. "Whoever made it sought to capture in stone the flow of the watercourses, the mountains outside the cave and the animals found in the area.

Çatalhöyük

CatalHoyuk
Key Dates

Çatalhüyük developed in Anatolia, south central Turkey from about 7500-5700 BC. It was first discovered in the late 1950s and excavated first between 1961 and 1965. Since 1993 an international team of archaeologists have been carrying out new excavations and research.

Key People

Çatalhüyük was brought to worldwide attention by James Mellaart’s, the man responsible for finding the site and leading the first excavations between 1961 and 1965, which revealed this section of Anatolia as a centre of advanced culture in the Neolithic period. After Mellaart’s expulsion from Turkey over his involvement in the Dorak affair (in which he published drawings of supposedly important Bronze Age artefacts that later went missing), the site lay idle until new investigations began in 1993 under the leadership of Ian Hodder, then at the University of Cambridge.

Çatalhöyük was a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement in southern Anatolia, and remains the largest and best preserved Neolithic site found to date.
    After its discovery and excavation, the site rapidly became famous internationally due to the large size and dense occupation of the settlement, as well as the spectacular wall paintings and other art that was uncovered inside the houses. Many remarkable conclusions have been drawn from the treasure trove of discoveries made at the site. Çatalhöyük appears to have been an egalitarian society, with no social distinctions on the basis of either class or gender.

 

Images
Konya, Catalhoyuk

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