Sumerians

Sumerians

Ancient World in London Grand Prize: Win a One Week Holiday in Lycian Turkey

The Hotel Dalyan is the perfect place to chill out and congratulate yourself on winning this awesome competition. Image - and hotel! - courtesy of HolidayMateWe have partnered with Turkey holiday specialist HolidayMate to offer you a grand prize - a week's holiday for two in Turkey. One lucky competition participant will win the prize at the end of our 12 week Ancient World in London series. For those of you suffering the grey London weather, here are some details to mull over:

Unlock the Wonders of the Universe and Star in an AWiL Video!

Click flyer for larger versionWant to star in an Ancient World in London video, and learn about the stars at the same time? Then join Heritage Key and famed astronomy writer Paul Murdin at a cool London restaurant this Wednesday at 6:30pm, as the Secrets of the Universe author gives a special presentation on how ancient civilisations and British astronomers have discovered the cosmos.

The talk, entitled 'Unlocking the Wonders of Astronomy', will show how man's obsession with the heavens has endured for thousands of years, from the first cities of Sumer to the technological breakthroughs of today's most powerful nations. The presentation will be held at Cicada, a hip restaurant in the heart of the City of London.

A History of Love - Romance and Relationships in Ancient Societies

A History of Love - Balloon Heart Floating Roman (Realy!)We've come a long way from the time when Ugg would mutter inanities to Uggetta in the cave, present her with a wad of crushed up flowers and move in for the kiss- and if she resisted he would reach for his club, gives it the old 'knock on the head and drag away' routine. Nowadays, for example, we do all the inanities on dating websites or in noisy bars. The rules of romance and courting have been shifting rapidly in the last 50 years and now many people are so clueless as to what they are supposed to do that they're paying experts to teach them how to make that connection. Our expectations from marriage and our relationships are also different. How much has the nature of what is perceived as 'romantic' changed from the past? How much do we even know about what brought people together thousands of years ago?

Top 10 Archaeological Discoveries of 2009

It’s been another fascinating and prolific 12 months in archaeology, with discoveries – ranging from a multi-million pound medieval gold hoard to a lost Roman city, a “missing link” in human evolution and a prehistoric erotic figurine – coming thick and fast from the four corners of the globe.

Jordan's Bronze Age Site Khirbet ez-Zeiraqoun Surprises With Glyphs and Water System

Chances are you have never heard of Khirbet ez-Zeiraqoun, also known as Khirbet ez-Zeraqon. It’s a 25 hectare fortified town in Northern Jordan that was occupied during a period known as the “Early Bronze III” (2700 BC -2300 BC).

This time period was a high water mark for many great civilizations. The royal burials at Ur, the construction of the Pyramids at Giza and the rise of the twin cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa in the Indus Valley – all these things happened in this narrow stretch of time.

Khirbet ez-Zeiraqoun was excavated in the 1980’s and 90’s, and the analysis of this site continues today. However, unlike the great finds mentioned above, this site has received little publicity. While there are scholarly articles you will be hard-pressed to find anything in the popular realm.

Nippur

Ниппур

Key Dates

The site of Nippur was first settled around 5000 BC. Several temples were built there in the middle of the 3rd millenium BC, by which point it had become the centre of worship of the Sumerian storm god Enlil. Nippur fell into decline around the 3rd century AD, and was abandoned by 800 AD.

It was first excavated, briefly in 1851. A fuller project lasted from 1889-1900. The most recent programme began in 1948, and remains ongoing, although fieldwork has been broken-off since 1990 and the Gulf War.

Key People

The first person to research Nippur was a British archaeologist, Sir Austen Henry Layard in 1851. Americans have been in charge of excavations there for over 100 years now; first under the auspices of the University of Pennsylvania, and - since 1948 - under the auspices of the the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Nippur is an extremely important ruined ancient Mesopotamian city, situated in modern Iraq. While never an especially powerful political centre, it was a hugely influential religious centre as the base of the cult of Enlil, the supreme god of the Sumerian pantheon, whom the Mespotamians believed created mankind. It is also one of the most ancient cities in human history, at around 7,000 years old.

During its peak, around 2500 BC, Nippur boasted multiple large temples, government buildings and businesses. Its inhabitants were very literate for the time - over 40,000 inscribed clay Sumerian and Akkadian tablets have been found there, bearing all from epic tales such as the Creation Story to legal documents, medical records and school texts. Powerful trading connections have been revealed in the range of objects originating from such other civilizations as Babylonia, Egypt, Persia, the Indus Valley, and Greece.

Images
Put your Flickr photos of this object into the Heritage Key group, and tag them with heritagesite-6930, to see them here!

A Sumerian Library Catalogue

A clay tablet dating from the start of the second millennium BC is actually a list of literary texts from a Sumerian library. It originates from Nippur (in ancient Mesopotamia, modern-day lower Iraq), which was one of the most important Sumerian cities. It is on display at the Department of Oriental Antiquities at the Louvre.

Images
He went that way
(Quite Obviously Not A) Sumerian Tablet
Cuneiform
Imdugud
HEL231656

Put your Flickr photos of this object into the Heritage Key group, and tag them with keyobject-6485, to see them here!

Lists at the Louvre: Umberto Eco Curates 'Mille e Tre' Exhibition

Everyone makes them (some of us more compulsively than others): scribbled on post-it notes, or kept mentally in our imaginations – we all make lists. And we're not the only ones either; lists have been around for a long time – possibly since the first writing systems and certainly since Sumerian scribes began to keep accounts in the fourth millennium BC in Mesopotamia. So what is it about the beauty of a list – its numerical order, hierarchy, completeness – that makes them such a part of how we like to categorise, order and understand the world?

Rediscovering Ur's Royal Cemetery and Iraq's Ancient Past at the Penn Museum

Excavations at Ur - Photo courtesy Penn MuseumPenn Museum’s world-renowned Mesopotamian Collection from Ur is the centrepiece of a new long-term exhibition exploring Iraq’s Ancient Cultural Heritage that opens October 25th. The exhibition will contain field notes of previous expeditions to the region, photographs, archival documents as well as more than 220 extraordinary ancient artefacts unearthed at the excavation. Famous artefacts such as the Ram-Caught-in-the-Thicket, the Great Lyre with a gold and lapis lazuli bull's head, and  Queen Puabi's jewelry, as well as her headdress and other treasures, will be on display at 'Iraq's Ancient Past: Rediscovering Ur's Royal Cemetery'.

Syndicate content

find Heritage Key on Flickr, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter or Subscribe to RSS for the Latest News